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How realistic is it for drivers to be told of amented TTs?

You are here: Home > Forum > General > General questions, comments, and issues > How realistic is it for drivers to be told of amented TTs?

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How realistic is it for drivers to be told of amented TTs? 08/01/2015 at 20:04 #67568
Zoe
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" said:
I would be told to set back and take the correct route via Westbury. The reason being that going via Bristol adds at least 25 to 30 minutes to the journey time, so I would be late into Reading.

Well I'd have thought you'd still be late into Reading due to having to set back, how long would it take to set back (from the time the order was given to starting again via the booked route)?

A few weeks back I noticed the Up Night Riviera (which was I booked via Castle Cary) take the Bristol route at Cogload Junction and then train then seeemed to stop for a while after Cogload Junction before continueing via Bristol "Off Route". I did think that this could have been due to an incorrect route but if trains are always told to set back and go via the booked route then there must have been another reason for it.

Last edited: 08/01/2015 at 20:12 by Zoe
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How realistic is it for drivers to be told of amented TTs? 08/01/2015 at 20:10 #67570
lazzer
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" said:
" said:
I would be told to set back and take the correct route via Westbury. The reason being that going via Bristol adds at least 25 to 30 minutes to the journey time, so I would be late into Reading.

Well I'd have thought you'd still be late into Reading due to having to set back, how long would it take to set back (from the time the order was given to starting again via the booked route)?
OK, let's work it out.

Time from seeing the signal to stopping - around 45 seconds (let's round it up to one minute).
Time to call signaller and control and inform of wrong route, and request permission to set back - between two and five minutes
Time to shut down and change ends (HST) - seven minutes
Time to set back to behind signal - two to three minutes
Time to change ends again - seven minutes

TOTAL - 20 to 25 minutes

Now on that basis you may say, "why not just carry on and go via Bristol?" The main reason is pathing - I'll get in the way of all sorts of other trains, and be further delayed myself by others. There is ONE partial solution I just thought of. If theyr really wanted to send me up to Bristol they could get me as far as Chippenham and ask me to reverse there, taking the Melksham branch to Westbury.

I suppose it's going to require someone to actually get a wrong route there to find out what control decide to do ...

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How realistic is it for drivers to be told of amented TTs? 08/01/2015 at 20:21 #67571
Zoe
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" said:
If theyr really wanted to send me up to Bristol they could get me as far as Chippenham and ask me to reverse there, taking the Melksham branch to Westbury.

Wouldn't they just send you direct from Bathampton Junction to Trowbridge rather than getting you to reverse at Chippenham? I'd have thought the time penalty involved in reversing at Chippenham would add then going via Melksham and Newbury would add quite a bit more time than just going direct from Chippeham to Reading and even going from Bathampton via Trowbridge I would have thought would take longer even if you do get delayed by other trains on the direct route to Reading. Also if they can get you as far as Bath/Chippenham would there really be a lot more to delay you east of there compared to the stoppers and freight on the Berks & Hants?

Last edited: 08/01/2015 at 20:27 by Zoe
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How realistic is it for drivers to be told of amented TTs? 08/01/2015 at 20:42 #67572
headshot119
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" said:
" said:
" said:
for the non-stop journeys TAU to RDG, our diagrams actually show that we are booked to go via Westbury. Therefore that is the way I expect to go. I would not be popular if I simply accepted the wrong route at Cogload and kept going.

I was not asking if you should accept the incorret route (which as you say you should not) but actually if you would you always be required to set back and go via Castle Cary after stopping and querying it route or could you be told to continue via Bristol.
I would be told to set back and take the correct route via Westbury. The reason being that going via Bristol adds at least 25 to 30 minutes to the journey time, so I would be late into Reading.
I don't buy that in this risk averse railway world that you'd be told to set back doing an unsignalled move, rather than simply continuing on to Westbury via Bristol. Especially if you sign the road!

"Passengers for New Lane, should be seated in the rear coach of the train " - Opinions are my own and not those of my employer
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How realistic is it for drivers to be told of amented TTs? 08/01/2015 at 20:44 #67573
Zoe
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" said:
I don't buy that in this risk averse railway world that you'd be told to set back doing an unsignalled move, rather than simply continuing on to Westbury via Bristol. Especially if you sign the road!

If your next stop is Reading though, why would they send you via Westbury from Bristol? I'd have thought this would add even more time to the journey compared to going direct from Bristol to Reading.

Last edited: 08/01/2015 at 20:46 by Zoe
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How realistic is it for drivers to be told of amented TTs? 08/01/2015 at 20:46 #67574
lazzer
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" said:
Wouldn't they just send you direct from Bathampton Junction to Trowbridge rather than getting you to reverse at Chippenham?
Yes - I was completely distracted while writing that reply, and I completely forgot about Bathampton Junction!

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How realistic is it for drivers to be told of amented TTs? 08/01/2015 at 20:48 #67575
Zoe
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As for the Night Riviera scenario, I wonder if it would have been considerably more difficult to set back this train compared to an HST?
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How realistic is it for drivers to be told of amented TTs? 08/01/2015 at 20:48 #67576
lazzer
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" said:
I don't buy that in this risk averse railway world that you'd be told to set back doing an unsignalled move, rather than simply continuing on to Westbury via Bristol. Especially if you sign the road!
Simsig - home of the armchair train driver.

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How realistic is it for drivers to be told of amented TTs? 08/01/2015 at 20:50 #67577
Zoe
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As for the Night Riviera scenario, I wonder if it would have been considerably more difficult to set back this train to Cogload Junction compared to an HST? This could be a reason for continueing "off route" via Bristol if there was an incorrecr route.
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How realistic is it for drivers to be told of amented TTs? 08/01/2015 at 20:51 #67578
Zoe
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As for the Night Riviera scenario, would it be considerably more difficult to set back this train to Cogload Junction compared to an HST? This could be a reason for continueing "off route" via Bristol if there was an incorrect route.
Last edited: 09/01/2015 at 02:15 by Zoe
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How realistic is it for drivers to be told of amented TTs? 08/01/2015 at 20:54 #67579
headshot119
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" said:
" said:
I don't buy that in this risk averse railway world that you'd be told to set back doing an unsignalled move, rather than simply continuing on to Westbury via Bristol. Especially if you sign the road!
Simsig - home of the armchair train driver.
I'm actually qualified to drive trains thanks, albeit not on the mainline.

Well you've said yourself we'd need someone to have taken the wrong route to know what control would do. So you are only expressing an opinion, as am I.

The situation is fairly unique with no booked calls in between, and the driver signing both routes. Can you imagine the backlash if there was an incident when setting back in those circumstances.

"Passengers for New Lane, should be seated in the rear coach of the train " - Opinions are my own and not those of my employer
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How realistic is it for drivers to be told of amented TTs? 09/01/2015 at 00:14 #67592
Muzer
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" said:
" said:
If the train was booked non-stop to Reading via Castle Cary would it always be required to set back and take the booked route or could it be allowed to continue via Bristol?
Our trains regularly run non-stop Taunton to Reading, but the booked route is always via Westbury. So if I came round the corner and saw a green aspect with no junction indicator I would still slam the brake in and query it. This is one location where we simply can't accept either route, as there is the issue of timings and paths to consider. I would only accept the route for Bristol if I was previously told by the signaller and control that I was being sent that way.

Edit: for the non-stop journeys TAU to RDG, our diagrams actually show that we are booked to go via Westbury. Therefore that is the way I expect to go. I would not be popular if I simply accepted the wrong route at Cogload and kept going.
EDIT: Ah, I for some reason had an old version of the page loaded, I see you've already answered this. Thanks!

I was not referring to the driver simply continuing without query, but after the wrong route had been "accepted" by taking it (because there's no chance of stopping in time), the train stopped and the signaller contacted, would the usual course of action be for the signaller to tell you to continue, or would they usually get you to set back? Or is there no possible way of saying what is "usual" practice in this situation because it happens so rarely/it's different every time/etc.?

Last edited: 09/01/2015 at 00:16 by Muzer
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How realistic is it for drivers to be told of amented TTs? 09/01/2015 at 10:37 #67604
kbarber
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" said:
" said:
" said:
I don't buy that in this risk averse railway world that you'd be told to set back doing an unsignalled move, rather than simply continuing on to Westbury via Bristol. Especially if you sign the road!
Simsig - home of the armchair train driver.
I'm actually qualified to drive trains thanks, albeit not on the mainline.

Well you've said yourself we'd need someone to have taken the wrong route to know what control would do. So you are only expressing an opinion, as am I.

The situation is fairly unique with no booked calls in between, and the driver signing both routes. Can you imagine the backlash if there was an incident when setting back in those circumstances.

Of course it's quite likely to depend who's on in the Control that day as well. Some will take the view that, provided the driver signs the route, continuing off booked route will be by far the best way (and give the bobbies a bit of regulating to do into the bargain). But I'd put money on it that others will see all the pitfalls and decide setting back and taking the right road will be far better. You pays your money...

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How realistic is it for drivers to be told of amented TTs? 09/01/2015 at 10:48 #67606
kbarber
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" said:
Ideally railway signals should be well placed and visible from some ways off and drivers should be expecting to see them. Even if that all fails AWS is on hand to provide all sorts of warning cues until the train is back on the green.

However all that can be undermined by the British railway system failing to address the "riding the yellows" problem where trains run at high speed under both double and single yellow aspects and rely on drivers to spot signals at danger in time to stop short of them. Requiring some sort of minimal train control like a brake application or speed restriction to ~45mph would make driver attention less critical and would work with the existing AWS technology.

I don't think I've ever seen UK drivers 'riding the yellows' in this way and I don't believe they would ever do so. Yes, they do take double yellows as a clear(ish) signal if working a suburban train with short stopping distances but they usually also ease off so their train (hopefully) drops further back and starts getting greens. Remember our signal spacing tends to be closer than US practice so it's common (albeit not universal) to be able to see the next signal step up and regulate speed accordingly. (In some cases spacing is such that the whole R-Y-YY-G sequence can be seen. In fact there were some places where the combination of spacing and line speed required multiple double yellows and I have personally seen G-train-R-Y-YY-YY-YY-G! On that occasion, on the front end of a heavy Freightliner, we got away from a junction on a yellow and the driver then eased the power on nice and gently so we were able to see the sequence stretching out until finally we got a green.)

It's also true to say that, unless they are getting away from a signal at a junction, a driver getting a single yellow will invariably slow down a long way until they see the next signal ahead offering better than red.

Actually I wonder if long siganl spacing itself is a feature that encourages 'riding the yellows'?

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How realistic is it for drivers to be told of amented TTs? 09/01/2015 at 11:02 #67608
kaiwhara
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587 posts
" said:
" said:
Ideally railway signals should be well placed and visible from some ways off and drivers should be expecting to see them. Even if that all fails AWS is on hand to provide all sorts of warning cues until the train is back on the green.

However all that can be undermined by the British railway system failing to address the "riding the yellows" problem where trains run at high speed under both double and single yellow aspects and rely on drivers to spot signals at danger in time to stop short of them. Requiring some sort of minimal train control like a brake application or speed restriction to ~45mph would make driver attention less critical and would work with the existing AWS technology.

I don't think I've ever seen UK drivers 'riding the yellows' in this way and I don't believe they would ever do so. Yes, they do take double yellows as a clear(ish) signal if working a suburban train with short stopping distances but they usually also ease off so their train (hopefully) drops further back and starts getting greens. Remember our signal spacing tends to be closer than US practice so it's common (albeit not universal) to be able to see the next signal step up and regulate speed accordingly. (In some cases spacing is such that the whole R-Y-YY-G sequence can be seen. In fact there were some places where the combination of spacing and line speed required multiple double yellows and I have personally seen G-train-R-Y-YY-YY-YY-G! On that occasion, on the front end of a heavy Freightliner, we got away from a junction on a yellow and the driver then eased the power on nice and gently so we were able to see the sequence stretching out until finally we got a green.)

It's also true to say that, unless they are getting away from a signal at a junction, a driver getting a single yellow will invariably slow down a long way until they see the next signal ahead offering better than red.

Actually I wonder if long siganl spacing itself is a feature that encourages 'riding the yellows'?
All of that is covered by Defensive Driving.....

Sorry guys, I am in the business of making people wait!
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How realistic is it for drivers to be told of amented TTs? 09/01/2015 at 18:21 #67653
Jersey_Mike
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" said:

Actually I wonder if long siganl spacing itself is a feature that encourages 'riding the yellows'?
I think it might be more brake performance.

The signaling system most similar to the UK network is the New York City Subway system. I won't go into all the reasons (I plan to do a blog post on it some day), but NYCS signal block lengths are on the order of 300 to 900 feet with many being shorter and the shortest being 15 feet (track circuited mind you). Operators effectively runs trains on sight except in those few situations where there is a sharp curve and they can't see the signal ahead. There is full overlap protection with trip stops to mishandling your train and getting tripped only results in a delay and a possible note in your record. The lack of dire consequences combined with very low speeds (~25mph for stopping trains) has drivers look for their stop point and just drive on a proper braking curve.

I have had UK train drivers tell me that in order to maintain the schedule they often have to run at "high" speed on both Y/Y and Y, relying braking performance and being able to spot the R signal in sufficient distance to get stopped. I had these discussions years ago in response to Ladbrook Grove and the limitations of AWS. One person said they would have large sections of the run seeing nothing but Y/Y and Y and having to cancel the AWS over and over as a matter of course.

I know that even heavy weight American MU cars can go from 80 to 0 in only 2000 feet and lighter European stock can beat that by a fair margin, especially with track brakes so late braking not inherently unsafe, but the practice can reduce the window of seeing a signal at danger to just a few seconds. In these high pressure situations I can see distraction being an issue.

In the US it is a Federal regulation that trains passing a Y signal must slow to ~30mph and be prepared to stop so on our high speed line you'll be running at 125mph, then slow to a crawl for 2 minutes before increasing speed again. You can see where an American engineer would have sufficient time to discuss amended timetables with the dispatcher. In a related note a light rail line with European DMUs went and got special permission to mark late braking points with special signs since their stock has a 5 mph/s stopping rate.

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How realistic is it for drivers to be told of amented TTs? 09/01/2015 at 23:32 #67670
quickthorn
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23 posts
" said:
" said:
" said:
I would be told to set back and take the correct route via Westbury. The reason being that going via Bristol adds at least 25 to 30 minutes to the journey time, so I would be late into Reading.

Well I'd have thought you'd still be late into Reading due to having to set back, how long would it take to set back (from the time the order was given to starting again via the booked route)?
OK, let's work it out.

Time from seeing the signal to stopping - around 45 seconds (let's round it up to one minute).
Time to call signaller and control and inform of wrong route, and request permission to set back - between two and five minutes
Time to shut down and change ends (HST) - seven minutes
Time to set back to behind signal - two to three minutes
Time to change ends again - seven minutes

TOTAL - 20 to 25 minutes

Now on that basis you may say, "why not just carry on and go via Bristol?" The main reason is pathing - I'll get in the way of all sorts of other trains, and be further delayed myself by others. There is ONE partial solution I just thought of. If theyr really wanted to send me up to Bristol they could get me as far as Chippenham and ask me to reverse there, taking the Melksham branch to Westbury.

I suppose it's going to require someone to actually get a wrong route there to find out what control decide to do ...
This actually happened last month. I was the service that left Taunton directly after, but was held at E191 for about 20 minutes. I found out later on that the service in front had been wrong routed at Cogload Jn, so assume that I was held while they set back.

I believe the service involved was booked to stop at Castle Cary; if it had been a straight run to Westbury, perhaps it would have been handled differently.

Last edited: 09/01/2015 at 23:36 by quickthorn
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How realistic is it for drivers to be told of amented TTs? 10/01/2015 at 21:36 #67703
Forest Pines
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" said:


It's also true to say that, unless they are getting away from a signal at a junction, a driver getting a single yellow will invariably slow down a long way until they see the next signal ahead offering better than red.
I suspect it's also common for drivers stood at a red, if it clears to a yellow, to deliberately wait a little more to see if it clears to green.

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How realistic is it for drivers to be told of amented TTs? 10/01/2015 at 22:57 #67707
Peter Bennet
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" said:
" said:


It's also true to say that, unless they are getting away from a signal at a junction, a driver getting a single yellow will invariably slow down a long way until they see the next signal ahead offering better than red.
I suspect it's also common for drivers stood at a red, if it clears to a yellow, to deliberately wait a little more to see if it clears to green.
I as in KX box recently as a guest of FCC and we were discussing the contentious issue of regulation at Woolmer Green, the signaller explained how the different TOC drivers behaved and one issue they had was EC drivers waiting for better than Y before beginning to move so they got a clear(ish) run, which is one reason EC train tended to get more priority than they probably should, if they did not then it'd make matters worse.

Peter

I identify as half man half biscuit - crumbs!
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How realistic is it for drivers to be told of amented TTs? 10/01/2015 at 23:00 #67708
KymriskaDraken
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" said:


I as in KX box recently as a guest of FCC and we were discussing the contentious issue of regulation at Woolmer Green, the signaller explained how the different TOC drivers behaved and one issue they had was EC drivers waiting for better than Y before beginning to move so they got a clear(ish) run, which is one reason EC train tended to get more priority than they probably should, if they did not then it'd make matters worse.

Peter
Somebody ought to be having words with the TOC to have words with the Drivers in that case. They really shouldn't be hanging about waiting for better signals. Yellow is Off, so apply power and move!

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