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Etymology of railway terminology

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Etymology of railway terminology 17/12/2024 at 11:20 #159529
flabberdacks
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Was reminded of one today

In Sydney, the method of working box to box, with or without a train describer, is 'they're in order unless i ring you'. Giving telephoned advice of additional traffic, freight etc is known as 'warning on'. "They warned on CA64 a couple of minutes ago"

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Etymology of railway terminology 17/12/2024 at 14:51 #159531
Zoe
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flabberdacks in post 159529 said:
Was reminded of one today

In Sydney, the method of working box to box, with or without a train describer, is 'they're in order unless i ring you'. Giving telephoned advice of additional traffic, freight etc is known as 'warning on'. "They warned on CA64 a couple of minutes ago"

I believe the Southern used that term for simply asking on to the next box.

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Etymology of railway terminology 17/12/2024 at 17:15 #159533
jc92
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TUT in post 159519 said:

'Ready and on' for the Western practice of immediately transmitting train entering section upon a train which is close at hand being accepted. The 2 is acknowledged by the signalman in advance but the block left at line clear for long enough to give the other signalman time to clear his signals. So as to save a bit of walking.
Not a western practice, although possibly a Western term. There's plenty of places that did and does happen. It does however lead onto another term - on the block, for trains running virtually back to back being offered forward and given on line almost instantly after the previous train has been knocked out for. (have we covered "knock out" yet?)

TUT in post 159519 said:

'Knock for knock' I believe was a term sometimes used for grouping bells in such a way that if you were offered a train you'd just offer the next one at the same time.
This takes various forms from the mildly cheeky act of offering one back early after accepting one even though you've not had on line for it, through to some downright negligent lazy practices. see the accident at Irk Valley Junction for the consequences of that. other examples include holding off giving out of section until the adjacent box rings you up to save an extra trip to the block, normally when you know he's coming back to the block anyway and nothing else is due.

As an extension there was also "Wirral Block" on the Mersey rail network, with block instruments left at line clear by default, and only pegged on line when a train was in section, with trains effectively described rather than offered. 2-1 then being sent and block back to line clear. very much an unofficial way of doing things in busy boxes.

"We don't stop camborne wednesdays"
Last edited: 17/12/2024 at 17:25 by jc92
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Etymology of railway terminology 17/12/2024 at 17:42 #159534
TUT
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jc92 in post 159533 said:
It does however lead onto another term - on the block, for trains running virtually back to back being offered forward and given on line almost instantly after the previous train has been knocked out for. (have we covered "knock out" yet?)
kbarber mentioned it in his original list, though only in the sense of not calling attention before sending 2-1

jc92 in post 159533 said:

As an extension there was also "Wirral Block" on the Mersey rail network, with block instruments left at line clear by default, and only pegged on line when a train was in section, with trains effectively described rather than offered. 2-1 then being sent and block back to line clear. very much an unofficial way of doing things in busy boxes.
One term I've heard used for that is 'green zone working', but that may have been just one individual's pet name for it. That's really slovenly and cannot be tolerated. For me, though it is drifting off-topic, pinning the blame for the Irk Valley Jn on grouping bells was a bit of a stretch, but the point there was the signalman could not use the fact that he'd been offered the train as an indication that it was in section and approaching the box in rear, which he should have been able to. He could therefore only make an educated guess as to whether it was nearly approaching and sadly he guessed wrong. The real violation was in failing to maintain his clearing point once he'd accepted the train, which, in fairness, is difficult to do if you're in the habit of accepting trains long before they're on line to the box in rear. With a TRUST screen showing you the last reported location of all trains there's really nothing cheeky in a little bit of considerate signalling.

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Etymology of railway terminology 17/12/2024 at 18:14 #159537
Zoe
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kbarber in post 159450 said:

Knock out: send Train Out of Section without calling attention (neither of which ever happened, of course... :-) )

If you ignore the GWR/WR practice until 1965. I don't think the Southern called attention either back then although unlike the Western, Train Out of Section was acknowledged. I have heard people use "knock out" in general though for sending TOOS even if call attention is sent first.


Was "Runner" used anywhere other than Taunton/Exeter/Newton Abbot for a train not booked to call at a major station?

Last edited: 17/12/2024 at 21:23 by Zoe
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Etymology of railway terminology 18/12/2024 at 09:03 #159547
kbarber
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jc92 in post 159533 said:
<snip>
As an extension there was also "Wirral Block" on the Mersey rail network, with block instruments left at line clear by default, and only pegged on line when a train was in section, with trains effectively described rather than offered. 2-1 then being sent and block back to line clear. very much an unofficial way of doing things in busy boxes.
I've heard that referred to as 'Sunday Block' on the North London lines.

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Etymology of railway terminology 18/12/2024 at 11:06 #159549
jc92
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Zoe in post 159537 said:

Was "Runner" used anywhere other than Taunton/Exeter/Newton Abbot for a train not booked to call at a major station?
On the GCR, the Annesley - Woodford fast unfitted freights were "runners" to railwaymen, windcutter being a spotters term.

Incidentally another one was "ord" for all class 2 (ordinary pass) as in I've got the leicester ord on line and two runners following it.

"We don't stop camborne wednesdays"
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Etymology of railway terminology 18/12/2024 at 12:27 #159550
flabberdacks
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So it's clear we all know quite a variety of terms unique to a region.

In the spirit of etymology, considering the thread title, how do we think some of these came about? Why would they be different by region when the regions are so geographically close to one another?

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Etymology of railway terminology 18/12/2024 at 14:27 #159552
jc92
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Probably the same reason that in England you can buy a cob, barm, bap, roll, sarnie, breadcake etc which are all exactly the same thing, and you can use an alleyway, ginnel and a snicket depending on where you're from :D

I suspect origins lie in the pre grouping companies which were all fiercely independent of each other and therefore staff developed their own internal slang which stuck. Employees were unlikely to jump companies as much back then as well. Thus you could have a Midland railway employee in Sheffield using completely different terms to a GCR employee working a mile away and be oblivious to it.

"We don't stop camborne wednesdays"
Last edited: 19/12/2024 at 09:16 by jc92
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Etymology of railway terminology 18/12/2024 at 14:28 #159553
Zoe
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flabberdacks in post 159550 said:
Why would they be different by region when the regions are so geographically close to one another?

Some of that would go back to the origins of the regions from the pre-nationalisation companies.

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Etymology of railway terminology 18/12/2024 at 14:32 #159554
jc92
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Pegging is another one that comes to mind. To place the block commutator to a specific position "I accepted the train by repeating the is line clear and pegging to line clear"

That allegedly comes from early telegraph style blocks on the midland as unlike their GNR and GCR counterparts, the commutator required the signalman to insert a metal peg into the handle to lock it at line clear or train online.

"We don't stop camborne wednesdays"
Last edited: 18/12/2024 at 14:33 by jc92
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Etymology of railway terminology 18/12/2024 at 19:51 #159562
metcontrol
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Sometimes, especially when within a subject of railway history such as this, I do feel conscious of the fact though I may be employed by the world's first underground railway system - the heritage of which was influenced a lot by our founders (often American) that maybe I should keep my head down and not be mixing amongst those of the real railways. We deal with "cars" rather than "carriages" for example.

But it's interesting that many phrases have always been used on our system, yet on the whole there has never been a direct recruitment of staff from the wider national network. It's also true that many of the "familiar to me" phrases here are dying out at least on our company, as people from "outside" and with less "specialist" railway knowledge are brought in.

I could reel off a large list of things given enough time, and even the ones I will note here may already have been mentioned, but anyway..

Stick - signal (with running stick to stick for congestion)
Blocking back / on the block (again congestion and trains queued)
Dolly - shunt signal / ground position signal
Pull off / pull up - already noted in this thread and meaning exactly as on the wider network

Hadn't seen this one:
Pig's Ear - a separate illuminated indication on a signal to the side of the light casing to show an aspect in the event of a bulb failure (powered by a separate/secondary filament) and can be considered a genuine/safe aspect.

Train numbering (not really a thing on the wider network I suppose) but
222 - three little ducks
111 - Nelson (1 eye, 1 arm, 1 leg)

More may (likely will) spring to mind after I post, but just my thoughts for now.

Last edited: 18/12/2024 at 19:53 by metcontrol
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Etymology of railway terminology 19/12/2024 at 07:44 #159569
clive
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metcontrol in post 159562 said:
Sometimes, especially when within a subject of railway history such as this, I do feel conscious of the fact though I may be employed by the world's first underground railway system

...

Pig's Ear - a separate illuminated indication on a signal to the side of the light casing to show an aspect in the event of a bulb failure (powered by a separate/secondary filament) and can be considered a genuine/safe aspect.
That mechanism is only used on the Underground as far as I know; certainly I've only heard that name on the Underground.

metcontrol in post 159562 said:

Train numbering (not really a thing on the wider network I suppose) but
222 - three little ducks
111 - Nelson (1 eye, 1 arm, 1 leg)
The first one comes from bingo calling, of course.

You've got "policemen". Is that all train stops or just those not at a signal?

You've got "arbour lights" where the rest of us have feathers, of course. Was there ever a special name for when the lights were between the home and distant heads? (The best-known example of that was one of the eastbound starters at Earl's Court, but I'm sure I've seen others.)

Coming back to the Big Railway, a (now former) member of the Sleep and Tea told me that a signal with all six possible feathers on it was an "Admiral's Hat". I've never seen one of those and I'm not sure if they even exist. I've seen signals with five feathers in a number of places, but I don't know if there's a special name for that or for the 1-2-4-5 combination of four feathers. Anyone?

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Etymology of railway terminology 19/12/2024 at 08:37 #159570
DriverCurran
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The Southern region also made use of "pigs ears" on some of early colour light signals, as seen here on EDL 74 signal at St Leonards Warrior Square

https://www.flickr.com/photos/49864388@N06/8241266502/in/photolist-2aZ55Kk-2iv7o95-9mNUwA-dyfDpL-2dFd3cw

Paul

You have to get a red before you can get any other colour
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Etymology of railway terminology 19/12/2024 at 09:10 #159571
kbarber
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clive in post 159569 said:
<snip>
Coming back to the Big Railway, a (now former) member of the Sleep and Tea told me that a signal with all six possible feathers on it was an "Admiral's Hat". I've never seen one of those and I'm not sure if they even exist. I've seen signals with five feathers in a number of places, but I don't know if there's a special name for that or for the 1-2-4-5 combination of four feathers. Anyone?
Drifting off-topic (sorry), I believe it's not permitted to have all 6 possible feathers. In fact, I've heard it said that even 5 require a derogation, because of the risk of confusing positions 3 and 4 if reading with a too-quick glance.

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Etymology of railway terminology 19/12/2024 at 09:13 #159572
kbarber
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metcontrol in post 159562 said:
<snip>
Blocking back / on the block (again congestion and trains queued)
<snip>
Because 'block back' has a specific meaning in the Block Regs, we wouldn't use it to signify being on the block.

We do, though, (or used to) refer to trains running 'block and block' - not quite on the block, but only just far enough apart to keep them all running on greens.

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Etymology of railway terminology 19/12/2024 at 09:20 #159573
kbarber
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jc92 in post 159549 said:
Zoe in post 159537 said:

Was "Runner" used anywhere other than Taunton/Exeter/Newton Abbot for a train not booked to call at a major station?
On the GCR, the Annesley - Woodford fast unfitted freights were "runners" to railwaymen, windcutter being a spotters term.

Incidentally another one was "ord" for all class 2 (ordinary pass) as in I've got the leicester ord on line and two runners following it.

The Great Northern ran a 'parly' as late as the early 1970s. Derived from the 'Parliamentary train' required by one of the Regulation of Railways Acts (for some reason 1844 sounds about right): a train with covered accommodation for all three classes, stopping at all stations and covering the whole length of the line at an average speed of no less that 12 mph, with a fare (presumably 3rd class) of no more than a penny per mile. Later immortalised by W S Gilbert in The Mikado:
"The idiot who, in a railway carriage,
"Scribbles on window panes
"We only suffer to ride on the buffer
"Of a parliamentary train"
Which may give some idea of the reputation those trains acquired.

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Etymology of railway terminology 19/12/2024 at 13:14 #159580
clive
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The Railway Regulation Act, 1844, has been repealed and is not available on legislation.gov.uk as far as I can tell. However, the original text is available at https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1844/act/85/enacted/en/print.html - you want sections 6 to 10.

Speaking of Parliamentary trains, I was shocked - shocked, I tell you - to discover that the Flying Dentonian now runs in both directions!

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Etymology of railway terminology 19/12/2024 at 13:18 #159581
clive
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kbarber in post 159571 said:
[quote=clive;post=159569]
Drifting off-topic (sorry), I believe it's not permitted to have all 6 possible feathers. In fact, I've heard it said that even 5 require a derogation, because of the risk of confusing positions 3 and 4 if reading with a too-quick glance.
There's certainly guidance avoiding the use of 3 and 4, or 1 and 6, at the same signal, so requiring a derogation is certainly possible. As I've said, I've certainly seen 5-feather signals; from memory, one on the curve from Reading West to Reading and one on the approaches from Clapham Junction to Waterloo. I think a layout even requiring 6 would be unusual - you'd need several medium speed (as opposed to slow speeds that can use a theatre indicator) turnouts.

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Etymology of railway terminology 19/12/2024 at 13:29 #159582
Peter Bennet
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metcontrol in post 159562 said:

111 - Nelson (1 eye, 1 arm, 1 leg)

I've heard that term in relation to cricket where a batsman on 111 is referred to as on a Nelson which is considered unlucky - your explanation fits that quite well too.

Peter

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Etymology of railway terminology 19/12/2024 at 15:03 #159583
Zoe
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clive in post 159581 said:
[quote=kbarber;post=159571][quote=clive;post=159569]
I've certainly seen 5-feather signals; from memory, one on the curve from Reading West to Reading and one on the approaches from Clapham Junction to Waterloo.

There's also a one on the Down Main approaching Exeter with the fastest route (no feather) being 30 mph. Would that have been too fast for a theatre indicator?


I believe feathers were often referred to as "lunar lights" on the Southern.

Last edited: 19/12/2024 at 15:07 by Zoe
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Etymology of railway terminology 19/12/2024 at 15:30 #159584
clive
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Zoe in post 159583 said:
clive in post 159581 said:
kbarber in post 159571 said:
[quote=clive;post=159569]
I've certainly seen 5-feather signals; from memory, one on the curve from Reading West to Reading and one on the approaches from Clapham Junction to Waterloo.

There's also a one on the Down Main approaching Exeter with the fastest route (no feather) being 30 mph. Would that have been too fast for a theatre indicator?
I'm not sure. I think it's more a question of how long the driver gets to sight it: it takes longer to absorb the meaning of a letter than that of a white light pointing away to one side.

The Down Fast approaching Peterborough used to have two theatres above the top lamp that showed number 1, 2, 4, and 5 feathers for platforms 6, 5, 3, and 2 respectively (this is before the rearrangement) and another underneath the red that showed "B" for moves into platform 1 (the only bay).

[quote=Zoe;post=159583]
I believe feathers were often referred to as "lunar lights" on the Southern.
The colour is called "lunar white" in official Network Rail and ISO standards.

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Etymology of railway terminology 19/12/2024 at 15:32 #159585
geswedey
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Peter Bennet in post 159582 said:
metcontrol in post 159562 said:

111 - Nelson (1 eye, 1 arm, 1 leg)

I've heard that term in relation to cricket where a batsman on 111 is referred to as on a Nelson which is considered unlucky - your explanation fits that quite well too.

Peter

Nelson 111 was 1 eye 1 arm 1 ambition (either to beat the French or to succeed with Lady Hamilton)

Glyn Calvert ACIRO
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Etymology of railway terminology 19/12/2024 at 17:13 #159588
Steamer
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clive in post 159581 said:
kbarber in post 159571 said:
[quote=clive;post=159569]
Drifting off-topic (sorry), I believe it's not permitted to have all 6 possible feathers. In fact, I've heard it said that even 5 require a derogation, because of the risk of confusing positions 3 and 4 if reading with a too-quick glance.
There's certainly guidance avoiding the use of 3 and 4, or 1 and 6, at the same signal, so requiring a derogation is certainly possible. As I've said, I've certainly seen 5-feather signals; from memory, one on the curve from Reading West to Reading and one on the approaches from Clapham Junction to Waterloo. I think a layout even requiring 6 would be unusual - you'd need several medium speed (as opposed to slow speeds that can use a theatre indicator) turnouts.
Neatly drawing two threads together, that particular signal at Reading was nicknamed 'Nelsons Hat' by drivers who worked the line, the fact that it was a very common signal to be stopped at also added to its notoriety!

On which note I'm sure many locations besides Reading have earned the nickname "The Crucible" after the famous Snooker venue on the basis that "You have to get a red before a colour".

"Don't stress/ relax/ let life roll off your backs./ Except for death and paying taxes/ everything in life.../ is only for now." (Avenue Q)
Last edited: 19/12/2024 at 17:14 by Steamer
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Etymology of railway terminology 19/12/2024 at 19:06 #159591
metcontrol
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clive in post 159569 said:

You've got "policemen". Is that all train stops or just those not at a signal?

You've got "arbour lights" where the rest of us have feathers, of course. Was there ever a special name for when the lights were between the home and distant heads? (The best-known example of that was one of the eastbound starters at Earl's Court, but I'm sure I've seen others.)
Of course those as well (I was up since around 3am and had lots on the tip of my tongue but when it came to typing they all escaped me).

Policemen (I guess police-persons now) are only draw-up / speed controlled signals - sometimes just a controlled trainstop without a signal.

"Arbour lights" often spoken by newer recruits as "Harbour lights" with subsequent correction. I can only think you are referring to a repeating signal for the arbour lights/junction ahead, which is just known as a "junction repeater" and on explaining what it showed would no doubt be described as "a repeater of the main signal with or without the arbour lights"

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